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Bank of England Interest Rates rose for the third time in six months in January 2007 with the base rate now standing at 5.25%. However recent increases in inflation figures have caused the bank to warn that further increases amay be likely soon although experts view the recent split decision to be an indication of some uncertainty as to make a further rise to 5.5% as early as February 2007. There are thoughts that rates could still be increased further due to strong retail figures and recent weakness of the dollar. Other factors that point to more changes are reports from 2 of the big building societies that the growth in the housing market at the start of the year have slowed somewhat. The Bank of England Monetary Policy Committee seems frequently split at the moment with a unanimous concensus on what should happen to rates a common outcome.
Inflation figures have started to creep up again, caused partly by increasing energy costs. UK inflation jumped to 2.2% in May 2006, from 2% the previous month. Recent increase in household gas and electricty prices have not helped. The headline RPI inflation index that includes mortgage interest payments jumped from 2.6% to 3%. Another factor contributing to the increase was a jump in food prices, largely a result of more expensive vegatables.
Mastercard in conjunction with the Royal Bank of Scotland are trialing a new form of card that removes the need for cash. The card is aimed at replacing the cash you would carry in your pocket and uses a contactless reader that will automatically debit an account when the card is placed over it. The cost of handling cash is very high, estimates suggest that banks and retailers spend up to £4billion per year just to use cash so the savings are substantial. Maximum payments in the trial are £10 and random checks are made to prevent fraud by asking the user to enter a pin after a certain number of transactions.